Additionally, traditional computers have separate memory and data processing units that must continuously communicate, leading to substantial time and energy expenditure. Given the limitations of current computing devices, advancing ICT has become increasingly challenging. A paradigm shift in computing is essential. Presently, several strategies aim to develop memory devices that emulate the human brain, where data storage and processing occur in the same unit (in-memory neuromorphic computing).
Various materials are being explored for this purpose, including memristive, spintronic, ferroelectric, multiferroic, magneto-ionic, 2D or phase-change materials. In addition to new materials, advanced computing concepts are also being developed, such as deep, spiking, recurrent, or Hopfield neural networks. Other approaches include reservoir, photonic, thermodynamic,or analog computing, amongst others.
This Special Topic brings together scholars from diverse scientific disciplines—physics, chemistry, materials science, engineering—to explore all aspects related to advanced materials for energy-efficient memories, from fundamentals to applications
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